
In the unpredictable world we live in, ensuring you have a clean and reliable source of water is a critical part of emergency preparedness. In “How to Properly Store Water for Emergency Preparedness,” you’ll discover essential tips and strategies to effectively store water, ensuring that you and your loved ones are ready for any unexpected situation. From choosing the right containers to understanding proper storage techniques, this article guides you step-by-step to safeguard your water supply and grant you peace of mind during emergencies. Have you ever found yourself wondering how you’d access clean water in an emergency? Whether it’s a natural disaster, a power outage, or even an unexpected water contamination event, being prepared is crucial. Storing water for emergencies is an essential part of your preparedness plan, and doing it properly can make all the difference.
Table of Contents
Why is Storing Water Important?
Water is a fundamental part of life; you can’t go more than a few days without it. In emergencies, access to clean water may be limited or entirely unavailable. By storing water ahead of time, you ensure that you and your family have access to this vital resource when you need it most.
How Much Water Should You Store?
The general recommendation is to store at least one gallon of water per person per day. This amount covers both drinking and sanitation needs. It’s advised to prepare for a minimum of three days, though extending your supply to at least two weeks is more prudent. Here’s a handy table to help you calculate your water needs:
Number of People | Gallons Needed Per Day | Total for 3 Days | Total for 14 Days |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 3 | 14 |
2 | 2 | 6 | 28 |
4 | 4 | 12 | 56 |
6 | 6 | 18 | 84 |
8 | 8 | 24 | 112 |
Considerations for Special Needs
Remember that you’ll need additional water for pets and people with special needs, such as infants, elderly, or those with specific medical conditions. Plan accordingly to ensure everyone’s needs are met.
Types of Water Storage Containers
Choosing the right container is critical for effective water storage. You have several options:
Food-Grade Water Storage Containers
These containers are specifically designed to store water safely and are often made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE). They’re available in various sizes, from one-gallon jugs to 55-gallon barrels.
Bottled Water
Bottled water is convenient and widely available. However, it’s more expensive than storing your own water and generates more plastic waste.
Water Storage Bladders
Water storage bladders are collapsible and can hold large quantities of water, making them ideal for long-term storage. They take up less space when not in use, but care should be taken to ensure they don’t develop leaks.
DIY Options
While it’s preferable to use dedicated water storage containers, clean plastic soda bottles can be used in a pinch. Avoid using milk jugs; they degrade over time and can contaminate your water.
How to Clean and Prepare Water Storage Containers
Before filling your containers, it’s crucial to clean and sanitize them thoroughly. Here’s a simple guide:
- Wash with Soap and Water: Scrub the container thoroughly with dish soap and water, paying special attention to any crevices.
- Rinse Well: Rinse the container multiple times to ensure all soap residue is gone.
- Sanitize: Mix a solution of one teaspoon of unscented liquid household chlorine bleach in one quart of water. Pour the solution into the container and shake it thoroughly, making sure the solution touches all surfaces.
- Rinse Again: Rinse the container with clean water.
Filling and Storing Your Water Supply
Once your containers are cleaned and sanitized, it’s time to fill them. Use clean, potable water from your tap, or bottled water if that’s what you prefer.
Adding Preservatives
If you’re storing tap water, consider adding a preservative to prevent the growth of bacteria and algae. Unscented liquid household chlorine bleach (5.25–8.25% sodium hypochlorite) can be used. Add eight drops (1/8 teaspoon) of bleach per gallon of water. Seal the containers tightly immediately after adding the bleach.
Storing Your Filled Containers
Store your filled containers in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight and chemicals. Here are some tips:
- Avoid Basements: Basements are often damp, which can accelerate the degradation of plastic containers.
- Keep Elevated: Store containers off the ground to prevent contamination and make them easier to access.
- Rotate Supply: Rotate your stored water every six months to ensure freshness. Label each container with the date it was filled to make tracking easier.
How to Treat Water in an Emergency
Even with proper storage, your water may become contaminated. Here’s how to treat it:
Boiling
Boiling is the most effective method to kill pathogens. Bring water to a rolling boil for at least one minute. Let it cool before drinking.
Chemical Disinfection
In emergencies, unscented liquid household chlorine bleach can purify water. Use the following guidelines:
Water Amount | Bleach Amount (5.25-8.25% Sodium Hypochlorite) | Wait Time |
---|---|---|
1 Quart | 2 Drops | 30 Minutes |
1 Gallon | 8 Drops (1/8 Teaspoon) | 30 Minutes |
5 Gallons | 40 Drops (1/2 Teaspoon) | 30 Minutes |
Water Purification Tablets
These tablets are a convenient solution and come in small, portable packages. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully for the best results.
Filtration
Portable water filters can remove bacteria, protozoa, and even some viruses, depending on the filter’s specifications. They are an excellent addition to any emergency kit.
Long-Term Water Storage Tips
If you’re planning to store water for extended periods, here are some additional tips:
Use Multiple Containers
Using a variety of container sizes can make it easier to ration your water supply. For example, use some large containers for bulk storage and smaller containers for daily use.
Monitor for Leaks
Regularly check your containers for leaks, especially if you’re using DIY options. It’s better to discover a problem early than during an emergency.
Keep Containers Sealed
Maintain airtight seals on your containers to prevent contamination. If a seal is broken, the water should be treated before consumption.
Properly Label Your Containers
Label each container with the date it was filled and the type of water it contains (treated or untreated). This helps you keep track of your water rotation schedule and adds an extra layer of safety.
Creating an Emergency Water Plan
Having an emergency water plan can make a world of difference when disaster strikes. Here are the steps to create one:
Assess Needs
Evaluate the water needs of everyone in your household, including pets. Consider special requirements, such as baby formula or medication that needs water.
Identify Safe Water Sources
Besides your stored water, identify other potential sources of safe water, such as local streams or rainwater. Know how to purify these sources if needed.
Communicate Your Plan
Make sure everyone in your household knows the emergency water plan. Practice accessing stored water and purifying it with all family members.
Keep Supplies Ready
Maintain an adequate supply of purification tablets, bleach, and portable filters. Store these purification tools in a location that is easy to access in an emergency.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Often Should I Rotate My Water Supply?
You should rotate your water every six months. Even with proper preservation, water can develop a stale taste over time.
Can I Store Water in My Car?
While it’s possible, it’s not recommended for long-term storage. The temperature fluctuations in a vehicle can degrade plastic and potentially leach chemicals into the water.
Is it Safe to Drink Water After the Expiration Date?
Bottled water often comes with an expiration date for best taste and quality. However, if stored properly, it remains safe to drink even after this date. Always inspect the water for any off-coloration or odor before consumption.
How Do I Store Water for Long-Term Use at Home?
Use food-grade water storage containers, keep them in a cool, dark place, and ensure they’re properly sealed to avoid contamination.
Can I Use Pool Water in an Emergency?
Pool water is generally not advised for drinking due to the chemicals used to treat it. However, it can be used for sanitation purposes.
Final Thoughts
Storing water for emergency preparedness is a vital step that can protect you and your family during a crisis. By following these guidelines, you ensure that you have access to safe, clean water when you need it most. Properly stored water not only provides peace of mind but also extends your ability to respond effectively in any emergency situation.
So, take a moment today to assess your water needs and start building your emergency water supply. Your future self will thank you!