Have you ever found yourself wondering what to do in a survival situation, only to realize you’re relying on outdated or completely false information?
Table of Contents
Introduction
When it comes to life-and-death situations, a lot of us lean on what we’ve heard from others or seen in movies. Unfortunately, not all of this information is accurate. In fact, some commonly believed survival “tips” can be downright dangerous. Let’s debunk some of these myths to make sure you’re better prepared should you ever find yourself in a survival scenario.
Myth 1: You Can Suck Venom Out of a Snakebite
The Myth
You’ve probably seen in movies or old TV shows where someone gets bitten by a snake, and their friend quickly jumps in to suck the venom out.
The Reality
In reality, attempting to suck venom out can actually make the situation worse. The venom can enter your mouth and bloodstream, putting both the victim and the helper in danger.
Proper Action
Instead, the best course of action is to keep the victim calm and immobilized to slow the spread of venom. Call emergency services immediately and follow their advice. Keeping the bitten area below the heart can also be helpful.
Myth 2: Rubbing Frostbitten Skin Will Warm It Up
The Myth
Many people think that rubbing frostbitten skin will help warm it up and restore blood flow.
The Reality
Rubbing frostbitten skin can cause even more damage by causing ice crystals in the tissue to shear.
Proper Action
It’s better to gently warm the affected area by immersing it in warm (not hot) water. You can also use body heat, place the frostbitten areas against warm parts of the body, like the armpits.
Myth 3: Finding Food is Your First Priority
The Myth
Lost and panicking, many people think their first task should be to find food.
The Reality
Although food is essential for long-term survival, more immediate needs include shelter and water. Humans can survive for weeks without food, but only a few days without water.
Proper Action
First, ensure you have a safe and stable shelter. Next, secure a reliable source of clean water. Only after these needs are met should you prioritize finding food.
Myth 4: Drinking Your Urine is Safe
The Myth
Faced with the lack of water, some believe drinking their own urine is a viable short-term solution.
The Reality
Urine is a waste product that contains toxins your body is trying to expel. Drinking it can lead to increased dehydration and other health issues.
Proper Action
Instead, look for other sources of water: dew, edible plants, or natural water bodies. If absolutely necessary and you have no other options, only drink urine in desperate situations and remember that it should not replace actual hydration sources.
Myth 5: You Can Eat Anything That Animals Eat
The Myth
Assuming that any food safe for animals is also safe for humans might seem logical but is misguided.
The Reality
Animals often have digestive systems and tolerances for toxins that humans do not.
Proper Action
Instead, familiarize yourself with local plants and make sure you know which ones are safe. When in doubt, avoid consuming plants you’re not sure about.
Myth 6: You’re Safe to Drink Water in the Wilderness
The Myth
Pristine-looking rivers and streams are often thought of as safe to drink from directly.
The Reality
Even clear, fast-flowing water can contain harmful bacteria, viruses, and parasites.
Proper Action
Always purify water before drinking. This can be done through boiling, filtration, or chemical purification methods.
Myth 7: If You Have a Map and Compass, You Can’t Get Lost
The Myth
Simply having a map and compass ensures you won’t get lost.
The Reality
A map and compass are only as good as the person using them. Without proper knowledge of how to read a map and use a compass, these tools are virtually useless.
Proper Action
Learn basic navigation skills before you venture into the wilderness. Practice these skills frequently so you know exactly how to use a map and compass under various conditions.
Myth 8: A Shelter Should Be Built as Soon as Possible
The Myth
Building a shelter immediately is often highlighted as a crucial first step.
The Reality
It’s more important to first assess your surroundings to find the optimal location—preferably with a natural windbreak, near water but out of flood zones, and with sufficient material around to build your shelter.
Proper Action
Take your time to scout an ideal location that meets all these criteria before you start building your shelter.
Myth 9: You Should Move at Night to Avoid Detection
The Myth
In scenario-based thinking, particularly regarding evasion, moving under the cover of night is thought to be safer.
The Reality
Night travel increases the risk of injury due to poor visibility and can disorient you further.
Proper Action
If stealth is necessary, move during the day but use natural camouflage and paths of least resistance. Save your energy for vital tasks and avoid unnecessary risks.
Myth 10: You Can Outrun a Wild Animal
The Myth
In panic, some believe they can outrun a wild animal like a bear or a large cat.
The Reality
Wild animals are generally faster and more adept at navigating their natural habitat than humans. Trying to outrun them can provoke an attack.
Proper Action
It’s better to back away slowly and avoid direct eye contact. In the unfortunate event of an aggressive encounter, use bear spray or other deterrents if you have them. For some animals, like bears, making yourself look larger and shouting can be effective.
Conclusion
Understanding the myths of survival is crucial because the wrong piece of advice can make a critical situation worse. By debunking these myths and providing you with the right information, you’re more prepared for any real-life survival scenarios. Keep these truths in your mind, practice proper survival skills, and share this knowledge; it could save a life one day.
Take care, and be informed!
