In today’s world, having reliable communication tools can mean the difference between staying safe or being caught off guard. “Top Communication Tools For Preppers And Survivalists” offers a thorough guide to the essential devices you’ll want in your arsenal for any emergency situation. From state-of-the-art two-way radios to satellite phones that keep you connected no matter where you are, this article covers the most dependable tools to ensure you and your loved ones can always stay in touch. Whether you’re an experienced prepper or just getting started, you’ll find invaluable insights to help you make informed decisions for any scenario. Have you ever wondered what tools you would need to keep in touch if modern communication channels suddenly went dark? As a prepper or survivalist, you understand the importance of being prepared for any situation, especially when it comes to staying connected. Today, we’re going to dive into the top communication tools for preppers and survivalists. These tools can help you maintain contact with loved ones, coordinate with rescuers, and stay informed, no matter what happens.
Table of Contents
The Importance of Reliable Communication
In an emergency scenario, the ability to communicate can mean the difference between safety and danger. Clear and effective interaction can coordinate rescue operations, gather important information, and ensure you and your loved ones are safe. Let’s explore some of the best communication tools you should consider adding to your survival kit.
Two-Way Radios
Why Two-Way Radios?
Two-way radios are a staple in the prepper community because they are reliable, simple to use, and do not rely on cellular networks. This makes them especially useful in situations where the infrastructure may be compromised.
Types of Two-Way Radios
Family Radio Service (FRS) Radios
FRS radios are perfect for short-range communication, usually within a mile or two. They are generally easy to use and don’t require any kind of licensing.
General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS) Radios
GMRS radios offer a longer range and more power compared to FRS radios. However, they require a license from the FCC, which might involve an application process and a fee.
Multi-Use Radio Service (MURS) Radios
MURS radios operate on VHF frequencies and have a similar range to GMRS radios, but do not require a license. They are less crowded, providing clearer communication but can be a bit more expensive.
| Radio Type | Range | Requires License? | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| FRS Radio | 1-2 miles | No | Affordable |
| GMRS Radio | Up to 5 miles | Yes | Moderate |
| MURS Radio | Up to 5 miles | No | Expensive |
Ham Radios
Why Ham Radios?
Ham radios (amateur radios) are the king of all survival communication tools. They offer the broadest range and the ability to communicate globally if conditions are right. Learning to use a ham radio can be a bit challenging initially, but the benefits far outweigh the effort.
Getting Your License
Unlike some other communication tools, ham radios require you to have a license. The process involves passing a test that covers basic electronics, regulations, and operating practices. Once you have your license, a whole world of communication possibilities opens up to you.
Choosing the Right Ham Radio
Handheld Ham Radios
Ideal for portability and ease of use, handheld ham radios are perfect for family or small community communications.
Base Station Ham Radios
These are more powerful units, usually fixed in one location. They require an external antenna and a power source but offer significantly better range and clarity.
Mobile Ham Radios
These units are typically installed in vehicles. They strike a balance between portability and power and are perfect for mobile communication needs.
| Ham Radio Type | Portability | Power | Best Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Handheld Ham Radio | High | Low | Short-Range Comm |
| Base Station Ham Radio | Low | High | Long-Range Comm |
| Mobile Ham Radio | Medium | Med | Vehicle-Based Comm |
Satellite Phones
Why Satellite Phones?
When all else fails, satellite phones are often the best option for ensuring you stay connected. They rely on satellites orbiting the Earth, rather than ground-based cellular towers, meaning they are functional almost anywhere on the planet.
How to Choose a Satellite Phone
Coverage
Different satellite phone services offer varying levels of coverage. Make sure to choose one that covers the area you plan to operate in.
Cost
Satellite phones can be expensive, both for the device itself and for the service plans. Carefully evaluate your budget before making a decision.
Features
Some satellite phones offer advanced features like GPS tracking, text messaging, and email capabilities. Determine which features are most important to you.
Popular Satellite Phone Models
Iridium 9555
One of the most reliable models, it offers global coverage and durable design, though it comes at a higher price point.
Inmarsat IsatPhone 2
Known for its affordability and reliability, though its coverage is more region-specific.
| Satellite Phone | Coverage | Cost | Special Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iridium 9555 | Global | High | Rugged Design, Global Reach |
| Inmarsat IsatPhone 2 | Regional | Moderate | GPS Tracking, Longer Battery Life |
CB Radios (Citizen Band)
Why CB Radios?
CB radios are a great backup communication tool, especially for vehicle-to-vehicle communication. They do not require a license and can be used immediately.
Choosing a CB Radio
Mobile CB Radios
These are most commonly installed in vehicles and offer good range coupled with flexibility.
Handheld CB Radios
These offer less range but are very portable and versatile.
Base Station CB Radios
Best for a fixed location, offering the best range and power among CB radios.
| CB Radio Type | Portability | Best Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Mobile CB Radio | Medium | Vehicle-to-Vehicle |
| Handheld CB Radio | High | Portable Use |
| Base Station CB Radio | Low | Stationary Communication Point |
Digital Communication Tools
Mesh Networks
Mesh networks like the goTenna allow you to create a network of communication devices that don’t rely on traditional cellular networks. This can be particularly useful in urban environments where radio signals might struggle to penetrate.
Benefits of Mesh Networks
Independence from Infrastructure
Mesh networks don’t rely on traditional cell towers or infrastructure, making them ideal for emergency situations.
Expandability
You can easily extend the range of your network by adding more devices, creating a robust and flexible system.
Best Mesh Network Devices
goTenna Mesh
This device is easy to set up and offers reliable short-range communication. It pairs with your smartphone to send text messages and GPS coordinates.
Beartooth
Similar to the goTenna, Beartooth pairs with your smartphone and offers text messaging, GPS, and voice capabilities.
| Device Name | Key Features | Range | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| goTenna Mesh | Text Messaging, GPS | 1-4 miles | Moderate |
| Beartooth | Text Messaging, GPS, Voice | 1-5 miles | Moderate |
Emergency Radios
Why Emergency Radios?
Emergency radios are essential for receiving important information and updates during a disaster. They are designed to receive broadcasts from local emergency services, weather stations, and other agencies.
Features to Consider
Multiple Power Options
Look for radios that can be powered by batteries, solar power, and hand cranks.
Weather Band Capability
Ensure the radio can pick up NOAA weather channels for real-time updates on weather conditions.
Durability
Choose a radio that is rugged and water-resistant to withstand harsh environments.
Top Emergency Radios
Kaito KA500
It offers multiple power sources, including solar and hand crank, and covers all seven NOAA weather channels plus AM/FM and shortwave.
Midland ER310
Known for its strong battery life, multiple power options, and high-quality NOAA weather alerts.
| Model Name | Power Options | Weather Band | Durability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kaito KA500 | Solar, Hand Crank, Batteries | Yes | High |
| Midland ER310 | Solar, Hand Crank, Batteries | Yes | Medium |
Cellular Devices and Apps
Smartphone Apps
While your smartphone may not always be reliable in a disaster, there are some apps that can enhance your communication capabilities. The apps can work offline or use minimal data.
Top Apps for Preppers
Zello
This app turns your smartphone into a walkie-talkie, allowing you to communicate directly with other Zello users over Wi-Fi or cellular data.
Bridgefy
Bridgefy enables offline messaging using Bluetooth, perfect for short-range communication when networks are down.
| App Name | Communication Method | Best Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Zello | Wi-Fi, Cellular Data | Medium-Range Comm |
| Bridgefy | Bluetooth | Short-Range Comm |
Morse Code
Why Learn Morse Code?
Although it might seem old-fashioned, Morse code is a reliable form of communication that requires minimal equipment. It can be sent via radio, light signals, or even sound.
Getting Started
Learning Morse code takes practice, but many resources are available online. Once you know the basics, you’ll have a valuable skill that can be used in various emergency scenarios.
Morse Code Equipment
Signal Lamps
Useful for line-of-sight communication using light signals.
Portable Keyers
Compact devices that help you send Morse code messages via radio.
| Equipment Type | Best Usage |
|---|---|
| Signal Lamps | Line-of-Sight Comm |
| Portable Keyers | Radio Communication |
Community Networks
Local Groups and Networks
Building a local communications network with neighbors and community members can ensure you have a broad support system in case of an emergency.
Importance of Regular Drills
Once you’ve established a communication network, conduct regular drills to ensure everyone knows how to use the equipment and follow protocols.
Recommended Practices
Create a Network Map
Document who has which equipment and how they can be contacted.
Establish Meeting Points
Designate specific areas where community members can meet in case of an emergency.
Tips for Effective Communication Preparation
Redundancy is Key
Always have multiple communication methods available. If one fails, you can rely on another.
Practice Makes Perfect
Regularly practice using your communication tools to ensure you’re familiar with their operation during an emergency.
Keep Tools in Good Condition
Maintain your communication tools by regularly checking batteries, updating software, and ensuring they are in working condition.
Pre-Program Frequencies
For radios, pre-program important frequencies so you can quickly switch to the correct channel in an emergency.
Conclusion
Being prepared means having the right tools at your disposal, and communication is a critical aspect of any prepper or survivalist’s toolkit. From two-way radios and ham radios to satellite phones and emergency radios, there are a variety of options to meet your needs. Mesh network devices, cellular apps, and even Morse code offer additional methods to ensure you stay in touch with your community and loved ones. Remember, the key is to diversify your communication methods, practice regularly, and stay informed. With the right tools and preparations, you will be better equipped to handle any situation that comes your way.
So, what will be your go-to communication tool in a survival scenario? Take some time to explore these options, test them out, and build a reliable communication plan today.
